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Cycling promotion in Germany

You can find government grants for bicycle parking facilities in our database of bicycle-related grant programs.

First things first: The "Fahrradportal" is the largest German-language information platform on cycling. It is aimed at all stakeholders in cycling promotion to promote the implementation of cycling-friendly policies through knowledge sharing and information. On this page you will find all federal and state funding and financing opportunities for bicycle transportation.

 

How does project funding work?

As a rule, project executing agencies are commissioned to implement the programs technically and administratively in accordance with the applicable guidelines. You will be advised and accompanied by employees of these project sponsors. They receive advice there from the very beginning, even before the application and afterwards during the implementation of the funded projects until their completion. We explain the individual steps.

Funding Principles

The federal government supports research and innovation projects with its funding programs. These funding programs are generally designed to run for several years. They are designed to meet specific goals that the funding is intended to achieve. It also sets out the priorities and the actions to be taken.

An important prerequisite for funding is that the objectives of the project applied for are in line with the objectives of the funding program.

The federal government generally supports projects through grants. As a rule, these are collaborative projects. In exceptional cases, individual projects can also be subsidized.

There is no legal entitlement to funding. Funds will be allocated solely within the limits of available budgetary resources.

Eligibility to apply

Eligible to apply are

  • Freelancers and self-employed
  • Company
  • Universities
  • Research institutions outside universities
  • Municipalities or municipal institutions in individual cases
  • Educational institutions and churches in individual cases

Certain programs are also reserved for applicants belonging to small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs). For research institutions and universities, the funding amount can be up to 100 percent.

Application

Applications can be submitted in either a one-step process or a two-step process.

  • In a one-step application process, the application is formally submitted immediately with all supporting documentation.
  • In a two-stage process - as the first stage - a sketch is submitted first.

If this project outline has been positively reviewed, the formal application can be submitted. Which of the two procedures is applicable is governed by the guidelines for the respective funding program.

Project outline

A project outline informs about the idea, presents the application possibilities and shows the framework of the project.

These include:

  • Description of the reference to the funding program
  • Presentation of the idea for the project
  • Naming of the partners involved
  • Information about the own state of knowledge and about information researches
  • Assessment of the possibilities of the application
  • Defining the thematic, temporal and financial framework of the project

If additional items are required, the respective specific funding announcements will provide information.

Project application

The application procedure can be found in the funding guidelines. As a rule, applications should be submitted online. address is the barrier-free Internet portal easy-Online. This portal provides support for the calculation of the entire financing. It contains plausibility and completeness checks. The project application can have both a legally binding signature and an electronic signature.

Basis of assessment of the grant: Expenditure or costs

It is possible to settle on the basis of expenses as well as to settle on the basis of costs. The normal case under the budgetary system is an accounting of expenditures. Settlement on the basis of costs is the exception.

Application on the basis of expenditure (AZA)

Funding applications must be submitted on an expenditure basis by applicants whose expenditure funding as an institution is largely provided by government grants. These include, for example, universities, institutions of the Leibniz Association and institutes of the Max Planck Society.

The following documents are part of the application:

  • The special application forms for grants on an expenditure basis (AZA) are submitted to the responsible project executing agency in legally binding signed paper form. In addition, they must be submitted electronically via the easy-Online portal.
  • A financing plan must be prepared. It must contain explanations of the calculation bases and the quantity approaches. If the term extends over several years, separate financing plans for the individual calendar years and additionally the entire financing plan belong to the documents.
  • Proof of creditworthiness
  • Articles of association or partnership agreement
  • Business plan
  • the last two annual financial statements
  • a current excerpt from the commercial register or register of associations
  • the information of the house bank
  • a description of the project with a work plan
  • supplementary explanations

Application on cost basis (AZK)

Settlement on a cost basis may be approved if applicants are commercial entities. This also applies to the Helmholtz facilities and the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft. Other applicants may also bill on a cost basis if they meet certain requirements.

The required application documents are:

  • the special forms for grant applications on a cost basis (AZK)
  • Evidence of preliminary calculations
  • Proof of creditworthiness
  • the last two annual financial statements
  • the current business plan
  • a current excerpt from the commercial/association register
  • a proof of the house bank
  • further documents for the overview of the company situation
  • Description of the project, work plan
  • Supplementary declarations

The project description for both application forms (AZA and AKA).

In this description, the applicant justifies why their project is eligible.
The following items should be included:

  1. Objectives
    The overall objective of the project, its scientific and technical objectives and its relationship to the funding program are presented.
  2. State of the art in science and technology and previous work
    The current state of the art in science and technology is presented here, along with our own information research and alternative solutions. Likewise, previous projects and work results of the applicant are named. Existing rights that stand in the way of the exploitation of results must also be pointed out here.
  3. Detailed description of the work plan
    The work plan is shown, as well as the resource planning and the planning of intermediate stages and milestones.
  4. Exploitation plan
    The technical, scientific and economic prospects of success are described here. The economic and scientific connectivity to other processes is also named here.
  5. Division of labor/collaboration with third parties
    This section describes how collaboration with third parties is regulated.
  6. Necessity of the grant
    The necessity of the grant through the funding program is justified.
Submission of applications

Applications must be submitted to the project management organization responsible for the subject. The contact addresses of the project sponsors can be found in the corresponding funding announcement. The responsible project executing agency accepts applications in legally binding signed paper form. In addition, they must still be submitted electronically via the easy-Online portal.

What funding agencies are available?

In addition to federal funding, the German states and the European Union also support the activities of cities and municipalities, schools and universities, and companies with a variety of funding programs.

Federal Funding

Federal programs also include businesses in the promotion of sustainable mobility.

State funding

Taking local goals into account, individual states also promote cycling.

EU funding

In support of its goals and objectives, the European Union provides funding through many programs and actions.

Where can I find the funding catalogs and portals?

The Federal Funding Catalog is a publicly available database of more than 110,000 completed and ongoing project funding projects. The database offers the possibility of research as well as selected statistics.

easy - Online: The Internet portal for outlines, applications and offers The electronic online application system is an accessible Internet portal for filling out and printing out application forms for federal funding.

BMBF Forms Cabinet: The BMBF makes its forms, guidelines, leaflets, notes and ancillary provisions relevant to project funding available for download in the Forms Cabinet.

Funding database: The federal funding database provides an up-to-date overview of federal, state and EU funding programs for the commercial sector.

What funding terms do I need to know?

Credit check

For the credit assessment it is necessary that the company submits certain documents. The financial situation of the company is examined and finally assessed. The reason for this is that it must be ensured that the necessary own finances for the project are available.

De minimis aid

This is a rather small amount of aid that the company can receive. This does not require approval from the European Commission.

Own funds

Own funds are the part of the total amount that is financed by the company itself. In the case of so-called pro-rata financing, a personal contribution is always necessary.

Eligibility Requirements

Companies must always meet certain requirements in order to receive funding. There must be a funding announcement, eligibility, and a request for applications. The following applies to alliance partners: The conclusion of a cooperation agreement is required, as well as proof of creditworthiness in the case of companies in the commercial sector. The respective project must not have started yet and the use of the grant funds for the specified purpose must also be proven later.

Research and development (R&D)

This includes areas that serve to gain knowledge. For example, work on such a project may lead to technological or scientific answers to previously unanswered questions, which is of general interest. Possible topics here include basic research, applied research, and experimental development.

R&D funding

R&D funding ("research and development") provides financial support for products in the field of research and development from public funds. This is a grant for a specific project that usually does not have to be repaid.

Funding announcement

The funding notice is a regulation on how to act within the project. The content is mandatory binding. The funding announcement follows a specific structure and deals with the most important components, such as the purpose of the grant, the legal basis and the grantee. However, important deadlines and conditions for the respective funding are also specified here.

Support program

The funding program defines the framework for the respective funding measure. The respective objectives and the scope of the program are defined therein in advance.

Funding rate

Grant funds are only a portion of the total cost of a project. The funding rate is the funded portion, which is measured as a percentage.

Innovation

Innovations are new types of products or services that come onto the market. It may also be a significant improvement in products or services.

SME bonus

The SME bonus ("small and medium-sized enterprises") is an additional bonus on top of the funding quota under EU law. It is aimed specifically at small and medium-sized enterprises and can reduce the amount they have to pay for the project themselves.

(written) cooperation agreement

The cooperation agreement sets out in writing all the rights and obligations of the parties involved. It is the basis for the upcoming joint project. In particular, it is a question of how the rights and obligations are divided among each other when it later comes to using and exploiting knowledge and results arising from the project.

Project Coordinator

The stakeholders appoint a project coordinator. He is responsible for the representation as well as the course of the project, the planning of the resources as well as the communication with each other during the project period.

Project outline

The project outline is a description of the project in short form. It may precede the official application for funding. The project outline contains all the important information required to determine whether funding is available.

Project sponsor

Project executing agencies are those organizations that are commissioned by the relevant ministries to oversee projects in the field of research and development, both as professionals and administrators. The project sponsors also provide advice and support to the sponsored company throughout the period of the project until it is finally completed.

Collaborative projects

The collaborative projects or joint projects are the respective companies or also scientific institutions that cooperate for a specific joint project. This cooperation is set out in writing in a separate cooperation agreement.

Grant

Grants are funds from the public purse that can be awarded without there being a legal entitlement to them. A donation must always be tied to a specific purpose.

Grant notice

The decision regarding the grant is summarized in writing in the grant notice. This decision is legally binding. The notice also specifies the conditions that must be met. If these conditions are not met as a requirement, there may be a revocation of the grant, which is subject to a claim for recovery.

Grantee

A grantee is the participant who receives funding upon its application.

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